Community specificity: life and afterlife effects of genes.

Publication Type:

Journal Article

Authors:

Whitham,Thomas G; Gehring,Catherine A; Lamit,Louis J; Wojtowicz,Todd; Evans,Luke M; Keith,Arthur R; Smith,David Solance

Source:

Trends in plant science, Volume 17, Issue 5, p.271 - 81 (2012)

ISBN:

1360-1385

URL:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&DbFrom=pubmed&Cmd=Link&LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&LinkReadableName=Related%20Articles&IdsFromResult=22322002&ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSumhttp://www.ncbi.

Keywords:

Animals, Arthropods, Biological Evolution, Ecosystem, Genotype, Herbivory, Host-Parasite Interactions, Models, Biological, Plants, Species Specificity

Abstract:

<p>Community-level genetic specificity results when individual genotypes or populations of the same species support different communities. Our review of the literature shows that genetic specificity exhibits both life and afterlife effects; it is a widespread phenomenon occurring in diverse taxonomic groups, aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems, and species-poor to species-rich systems. Such specificity affects species interactions, evolution, ecosystem processes and leads to community feedbacks on the performance of the individuals expressing the traits. Thus, genetic specificity by communities appears to be fundamentally important, suggesting that specificity is a major driver of the biodiversity and stability of the world's ecosystems.</p>

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